Troy Patterson

Educator, Thinker, Consultant

Page 25 of 40

Motives

Should I care about your motives? What if I’m a teacher and you are offering me a service? Should I care then?

Teachers are consider parents in the eyes of the law. Teachers can act “in loco parentis” (in place of the parent). This means that teachers are making decisions for parents.

Teachers want to take advantage of popular tools. Teachers want to provide students with as many powerful opportunities as possible. These days, many of those opportunities are offered online. What if we don’t understand why that tool is being offered?

Privacy

Facebook has been in the news many times of the past several years. Facebook offers a “free” service. That is, Facebook doesn’t charge users for an account. Yet, Facebook is worth billions of dollars. Obviously, they are making money somehow. Do we, as consumers, understand what that means? Do we understand the power of information that Facebook has? Do we understand what Facebook is doing with that information?

Examples

Facebook has been in the news many times for privacy issues. Here are a couple of examples:

It turns out that Facebook has manipulated the emotions of their users (successfully) by changing the information that users saw. The Atlantic has a nice write up.

For one week in January 2012, data scientists skewed what almost 700,000 Facebook users saw when they logged into its service. Some people were shown content with a preponderance of happy and positive words; some were shown content analyzed as sadder than average. And when the week was over, these manipulated users were more likely to post either especially positive or negative words themselves.

Facebook also shared private messages of users with some companies as well. Those messages were shared with more than 150 companies.

These are but just a coule in many privacy issues that revolve around Facebook. It’s turning out that your data is pretty powerful when it can be tied directly to you.

Facebook is just an example that most people are familiar with. Lots of companies are tracking and/or collecting data. The question is how do we understand this change. One thing that we can understand is that TV has always been free 1. TV was free because advertisers paid for the content. Those advertisers did research which kind of told them who the market was, but not individuals.

Services

So, let’s say that I offer a teacher a service. This is a great service that offers to help with classroom discipline. I offer it to all teachers for free. Why is it free? Should teachers know or care?

There are costs associted with all services. There are server costs, development costs, bandwidth costs, etc.

How does the company pay for those services? Generally, there are three broad categories of programs that are offered to teachers (and others). (I’ve written about this previously in Free vs Free vs Paid.

  • Passion project
  • Open Source
  • For profit

Passion projects

These are sites/applications that are paid for and shared by an individual (or group of individual) who do so as a hobby. Generally, they want to share with the world. This blog is an example. So is Middle School Matters, the Middle School Matters Podcast, and a few other projects that I’m involved in. I pay for the domain names and hosting because it’s my hobby. I’m certainly not alone in this.

Open Source

Open source projects are similar to passion projects. Really similar. Many open source projects start or exist as a passion project. The difference is that open source allows individuals (or companies) to change, enhance, or develop the project as well.

For profit

You pay to access or use a service. Here the model is pretty straight forward. You are paying so that someone can make a living.

Free

Teachers need to be aware that not all free sites are equal. Some are passion projects. Most are not. Many are not. Many are funded by Venture Capitalists. What does a Venture Capitalist do? A Venture Capitalist invests in a product with the intent of making money. How do these companies make money? Frequently, it is by selling the information that they collect.

Summary

So, should teachers care about the motives of those providing a service? I believe that we should. I believe that we should be making intentional choices. Gone are the days when advertisers marketed to a vast group of people. Now, we stil are not sure where and how the information being collected about us will be used. Now, I’m not in the “tin hat crowd”. However, I do think that we should be discussing and making thoughtful decisions about the services that we are offering.

1: At least until cable TV came in and we started paying for TV. Cable provided additional channels. Importantly for this discussion, that was a revenue model that allowed those channels to exist – even though they also showed advertisements.

Weekly Review

Opening Day

The Toledo Mudhens opened up the season. We had to dress more like a football game than a baseball game, but there is a certain excitement to opening day. It’s always important to dress in layers and keep your toes warm. Misson accomplished on that.

We made the better part of a day. HomeSlice pizza for dinner. A short walk over to the “Welcoming Tent” (for a free brew).

The game itself was a winning effort by the Mudhens. All in all, a very enjoyable, albeit cold, start to baseball season.

Hotel Mumbai

We went to see Hotel Mumbai. This is a powerful movie. This is based on the real life 2008 attack on the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in Mumbai. The hotel was part of a coordinated attack throughout India. The attack was carried out by teenagers who were trained to kill and die.

Lights

Ah, the joys of home ownership. A set of lights that I had installed decided to give up the ghost. A quick trip to the attic, replacing the canisters and re-wiring did the trick. Now, all of the lights once again light.

Weekly Review

Weekend Off

Well, due to a not so nice stomach issue, I pretty much didn’t do much all weekend. It is amazing how quickly a physical illness and dampen your mental focus and mood.

Italian Film Festival

We went to the opening night of the Italian Film Festival USA this week. I absolutely enjoyed the premier film (Benedetta Follia-Blessed Madness). I found the movie to have a nice mix of comedy – not too low brow nor too high brow. There was a message of living life, but not overdone. The cinematography was very well done. Yes, there were some plot holes, but I didn’t mind the twist at the end.

Home Repair

I’ll be replacing a couple of lights fixtures in the house. A couple (yes, two) of the ceiling fixtures are no longer working. Into the attic and replacing I go.

Magazines

Apple made the news for debuting Apple News+. This is a service that focuses on magazines. My library offers access to RBDigital. This gives me access to many magazine through the library. Since it is through my local library, it comes with the nice price of free.

Audio & Video in Moodle

I absolutely love the addition of students creating audio and video within Moodle. Providing the ability for students to show what they know using text, audio or video is powerful.

Here is where Moodle can and can’t provide audio and video resources for the class and/or teacher.

For each type, I’ll indicate who can use the function to provide Audio/Video right within Moodle:

  • T = Teacher
  • S = Student

Audio/Video works here:

  • Assignment (T,S) – Teachers and students can both use A/V. Teachers can provide important directions or exemplars.
  • Quiz The addition of Audio/Video for teachers helps make more accessible quizzes. Teachers can quickly and easily provide audio of each prompt and distractor (you may need to save after each individual recording). Teachers can read a quiz once and have it available for all students that need it.
    • Essay (T,S)- Now students can also record their answers. For the essay question type, the teacher MUST use the following Response Options:
      • HTML editor with file picker
      • Text input is optional

Note that all other Quiz options are limited to the teacher recording the material.

  • Workshop (T,S)- There is a good write up of this on The Tech Coaches Blog
  • Forums (T,S)
  • Database (T,S)
  • Glossary (T,S)
  • Wiki (T,S)

Teachers Only:

  • Lesson (T)
  • Questionnaire (T)
  • Book (T)
  • Page (T)
  • Label (T)

Audio/Video is a NO GO:

  • Read Aloud (Additional Plugin)
  • URL (doesn’t even make sense)
  • Feedback from the Teacher on an assignment
  • Lesson (S)- Students can’t respond to an essay question page with Audio/Video.
  • – Questionnaire (S)- Students will not see the buttons to attach and Audio or Video.

Weekly Review

Podcast

Shawn McGirr and I have been recording, producing and sharing a podcast, Middle School Matters, for over ten years. I enjoy talking about education and middle school. Shawn is a really great teacher. He’s an even better person and friend.

The podcast is really the two of us talking about education and our experiences. We share tools, tips, and real world experience. Anyway, last week while doing a search on iTunes, we were a Top 15 podcast for K-12. Even better, we were a Top 5 podcast in the Education Technology category.

People

I was walking down a hallway on my way to read to a class (a bit more about that below), when I was stopped by a wonderful lady. She stated that she wanted to say something, but she was obviously very reticent. She paused. Then she said, “I really don’t want to offend you. You look very nice.” (For the sake of clarity and reference, I was wearing a simple blue suit with a fedora). I was just a bit surprised by her demeanor and the “not offend” part. Thus, I’ve forgotten exactly what she said, but the gist of it was that most people (men) don’t dress like that anymore. I do remember what she said next: “These days, you never know if you can say something or not.”

Here’s the thing. I can totally understand where she is coming from. As a male, I’m very conscious of saying the exact same thing to a woman (“you look nice”). Yes, I understand that there are multiple ways of saying that. As a previous middle school principal, I’ve had conversations about tone, emphasis, and how you say things more times than I can count. And certainly, I can use those same words to my wife in different ways.

The reality is that this nice lady made my day. I was offended. Quite the opposite, I felt good. The reality is that I don’t always tell people that they look nice. Even though I consider that an easy expression to spread a bit of joy. That doesn’t make the world a better place.

News

I used the line “Greed is good” (yes, I know that it’s not the full quote, but it is commonly referenced that way) as a cultural reference. Almost no one knew what that quote was or where it came from. Then later, came the news of college admission scandal. Will people see that the unmitigated glory of money and power is a problem?

Reading to Students

March is reading month. I shared the excellent book “We Don’t Eat Our Classmates” by Ryan Higgins. The students seem to enjoy the book. If you haven’t read it, go check it out.

Weekly Thoughts

Tech Directors

I met with some other Technology Directors. I got on my soapbox to discuss a variety of subjects. The Technology Directors that I meet with are a great bunch. They are working really hard to provide a positive learning experience for students. Most of them do not have a teaching background. The variety of experiences and perspectives makes for good discussion.

So, what were my soapbox moments? Well, a couple that I remember:

  • avoiding shiny things
  • pedagogy vs fun

I am passionate about avoiding “shiny things”. I get that we are human and we like shiny things. However, the problem is that these shiny things take away from important and crucial work. Instead of making inroads with skills, opportunities and resources that make a difference for students, we spend time looking at shiny things. It is much more insidious than one thinks.

The shiny things issue is related to the pedagogy vs fun issue. Too often educators get caught up in doing fun things rather than addressing sound pedagogy. Like shiny things, this is much more insidious than first blush.

I was also fascinated by a discussion about classroom set up. One of the participants was adamant about having a “wonderful” classroom set up. The set was one that I’ve seen in a few places. Multiple working “pods” that seat 6-8 students with a monitor at the end of the station. Usually there are 4-6 of these pods around the room. I don’t necessarily think that this is a “bad” set up; I just don’t think that there is anything really special about it. Students can group together in multiple ways. I think that they are far more likely to group around a much smaller screen (Chromebook, iPad, laptop) and collaborate.

We also chatted about trends in education. I may have shared my experience in teaching in an open concept classroom. The point was that trends in education can come and go. I was fascinated by one of the other Technology Director who wants to predict the “STEAM end” (i.e. when the current focus on STEAM (Science Technology Engineering Art Math) will be replaced by something else.

Wes Fryer has a wonderful write up over at Moving at the Speed of Creativity. He talks about VLAN’s, switch management, fiber, MDM’s and more. These are things that many educators don’t understand but impact them every day.

Phones

I’ve spent a lot of time working on phones. Turns out implementing a new phone system has uncovered lots of potential issues. Some of these are long standing issues that we didn’t really realize were an issue. I’ve been dealing the following acronyms quite a bit:

  • PRI,
  • ISDN ISUP
  • DID’s
  • BCA’s

I also worked on installing some new phones. All these are things that I didn’t really expect to be working on ten years ago.

Personal

Good news from my daughter. I always love getting good news from the kids.

Moodle

I did spend a bit of time working in Moodle this week as well. I’ve been working on some professional development. As part of one of those projects, I was implementing the H5P Interactive Video content type and hit a bug. Turning on “Prevent Skipping forward…” means that the “Submit screen” doesn’t pop up. This is a known issue that was “fixed”. It did take a while to figure out the connection between “Prevent Skipping” and the “Submit screen”. I’m still not sure if the update fixed this or not. More testing is needed.

I also worked with Chris Kenniburg on course views in the Fordson Theme. He does a great job of focusing on student learning. I get to walk in and provide feedback on things that he is working on. I frequently reference “The Design of Everyday Things”.

A teacher also reached out to work on a Senior Mock Election project. A bit of updating (we did this last year), and we were all set. This is one of the efficiencies of doing things digitally.

Google

Every week involves Google in some fashion. This week I added some conditional formatting to some of the documentation that we use. The formatting that I added automatically shades a row yellow if we are putting the item on hold and green if we are actually working on it.

Next, I’m going to be adding checkboxes to the document. This will allow us to have a running record of items that are done and yet to be done. Plus, we’ll create two extra worksheets. One will automatically fill with items that are done. The other will fill with items that are, hold onto your hat, not done.

MoodleNet

I’m in! I’ve been accepted to be a MoodleNet tester. I’m excited as the opening video notes that

“Moodlenet is a new open social media platform for educators, focused on professional development and open content.”

This is one of those things that I definitely feel should exist. Currently, many teachers are using Facebook or Twitter for their professional development. I don’t feel like either of these are the right tools for professional development. Both are truly closed systems. Both seem to be geared for other experiences. Facebook uses algorithms that tightly control what you see. Twitter is a firehose of information where it is far too easy to miss important information.

Both Facebook and Twitter do have the advantage of the “network effect” (i.e. many people are already there). This has been one drag on Mastodon, it is hard to find a fully developed community.

So, Moodlenet addressing both issues (professional development AND open content has exciting possibilities.

Although it is still early, I’ll be sharing my experiences.

Embed Part of a YouTube Video in Moodle

I love to be asked how to do something. Especially, when it is “how do you…in Moodle?”

Recently, I was asked by a teacher how to embed part of a video in Moodle. The teacher wants the students to watch a bit of the middle part of a video on YouTube. Hm. I know how to have the video start at a certain point. I’ve done that frequently.

To start a YouTube video at certain point, click on the Share button. There will be a “Start at” box toward the bottom of dialog box. *As a bonus, if you scroll or watch until the time that you want to start the video, that time will be the default in the “Start at” box.

But, what about only playing a portion of the video? What about starting in the middle and stopping before the end? YouTube does not offer an easy, official way of doing this. However, YouTube is scriptable. The nice people over at Digital Inspiration (written by Amit Agarwal) have a very nice write up with the code that you need.

<div data-video = "VIDEO_ID"  
         data-startseconds = "100"         
         data-endseconds = "200"    
         data-height = "480" 
         data-width = "640" 
         id = "youtube-player">
    </div> 
    
    <script src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
        var ctrlq = document.getElementById("youtube-player");
        var player = new YT.Player('youtube-player', {
          height: ctrlq.dataset.height,
          width: ctrlq.dataset.width,
          events: {
            'onReady': function(e) {
              e.target.cueVideoById({ 
                videoId: ctrlq.dataset.video,
                startSeconds: ctrlq.dataset.startseconds,
                endSeconds: ctrlq.dataset.endseconds
              });
            }
          } 
        }); 
      } 
    </script>
    

This code can be used in Moodle quite easily. Using the code above, you can put a video on a page in Moodle and have the only part of the video play. You can also put part of a video in Quiz question. I believe that you can place the video with the time restrictions anywhere that you have a “html” button in the Moodle editor. (I’ve confirmed the page and Quiz options.)

Here’s how to add the video on a page:

  • Add a new page using the Add Resource or Activity and then choosing “Page”.
  • Give the page a Name.
  • In the Contents section, click the “Show/hide advanced buttons” button on the editor to display more editing options.
  • Click the HTML button
  • Paste the code from above

Now change the code to match what you want.

You really only need to change the top three lines:

  • Copy and paste the last bit of the YouTube URL over the “Video_ID” (leave the quotation marks).
  • Enter the starting point for the video in seconds (you may need to do a bit of math here).
  • Enter the ending point (this is from the beginning of the video – again some math may be needed).

So let’s say that we wanted to focus on a part of the excellent video that Chris Kenniburg did. The whole URL for the video on YouTube is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5W1RVU7DKE. We want to focus on the Tuck Everlasting part from 1:50 (one minute and fifty seconds – 110 seconds) until 2:20 (two minutes and twenty seconds- 140 seconds). I want to play these 30 seconds for the students.

<div data-video = “u5W1RVU7DKE”
data-startseconds = “110”
data-endseconds = “140”

Now I could scroll to the bottom and click “Save and display”. If you want to do a bit of additional editing, you could click the “HTML” button again and add text, images, etc. (*Note that in my testing, the video does NOT display in the visual editor, but setting the cursor shows a big spot. I would add my text above or below where the cursor is flashing by hitting return and then typing above.)

If you want to change the size of the video on the page, you could adjust the data height and data width to different numbers. (However, 480 by 640 is a very standard size for good reason).

data-height = “480”
data-width = “640”

That’s it. Copy and paste a chunk of code. Copy and paste part of a URL. Enter the time to start and stop. Done.

If you find this useful, please let me know.

The Design of Everyday Things

The Design of Everyday Things by Don Norman is a classic. The book is focused on, not surprisingly, the design process. I read the revised and expanded version.

There is a good reason that this one is a classic. It is very thoughtful about how things are designed. I viewed this as someone who designs learning opportunities. Several times Mr. Norman points out that when we can’t do something easily, it is usually not our fault. It is the fault of bad design.

Websites and programs are pretty famous for bad design. Those who make them frequently call out the errors of the user. If the user had only followed this path, things would’ve worked out. I’ve been on both sides of this. I’ve used many websites that made total sense once I understood more about what was needed and what was happening. However, getting to that understanding was frequently hard fought and only possible because of other knowledge that I possess. “Regular” users don’t stand much of a chance.

I’ve also been on the other side. I’ve developed things that make perfect sense, but have frustrated others. Reading The Design of Everyday Things helped remind me to be extra cautious about designing opportunities for all users. I believe that I have to work hard at designing learning opportunities that are easily discoverable by all learners.

If you do any kind of design work (i.e. you create anything), this is a good book. It can be a bit repetitious so don’t feel bad about skipping around.

Edupaths – Content in the Cloud

EduPaths is a project from the State of Michigan to help educators in their professional growth. There are a wide variety of classes.

EduPaths Professional Development

The course that I’m currently participating in is Extending Your Classroom to the Cloud: February 2019.

As part of that course, we have the option of completing one of three experiences:

  • Shooting video
  • Editing video
  • Screencasting

I decided Screencasting was the way to go! Below is a quick video on the new defaults in iLearn.

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